Before we start, we want to highlight that this is a complex, interconnected issue. We highly recommend reading our beginner’s guide to net zero for a high-level overview of climate change as well as a more comprehensive list of things individuals can do to help Westport reach our collective goal of becoming net zero by 2050.

The release of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere causes the Earth’s temperature to rise by trapping heat from the sun like a blanket. As our planet warms, so does the temperatures of the water in our oceans. Warmer water changes the patterns of currents, which affects global weather patterns (some places become more susceptible to drought and wildfires, while others experience stronger tropical storms, flooding, and erosion). Multiple studies have found that climate change has already led to an increase in wildfire season length, wildfire frequency, and burn area. Canada is on track to have its most destructive wildfire season in history – a season that lasts through October.

While we can’t stop the wildfires or their impact on our air quality, there are things we can do to help reduce the amount of air pollution that we produce locally. These small changes can collectively make a big impact. 

• Stop idling. Idling vehicles contribute to air pollution and emit air toxins. Not only is it THE LAW to turn off your engine, but you’ll also help the environment and prevent toxic chemicals from polluting our air and lungs. Not to mention, if you are going to wait more than 10 seconds, it uses less gas to restart your car than it would to keep it running. Commit to turning off your engine – particularly when you are around vulnerable populations like children!
• Use public transportation/carpools. According to a report from the American Lung Association, Fairfield County has among the poorest air quality in the nation due to local transportation emissions and smog blowing in from other states. When multiple people share a ride or opt for public transportation, it reduces the number of vehicles on the road, which in turn reduces traffic congestion and decreases the emission of harmful pollutants. It can also save you time and money!
• Avoid using gas-powered lawn and garden equipment. Small engines, like those found in gas leaf blowers, are a larger source of smog-forming emissions than passenger cars! Due to their impact on human and environmental health, Westport already has a gas leaf blower ordinance currently in effect, which limits their use from May 15-October 15 and by 2024 will ban them outright. Invest in electric tools instead!
• Reduce your total waste. All of our trash is incinerated in Bridgeport (only a few miles away!). The more trash you generate, the more air pollution is released locally. Looking for tips on how to reduce waste? Click here!
• Stay informed. The EPA offers additional tips for how individuals can reduce air pollution.

This week has been an illustrative example of the phrase “climate change knows no borders.” As global warming continues, wildfires (and other extreme weather patterns) will become more frequent and widespread. If we do nothing, this is our new reality.

Get informed, get involved, and BE PART OF THE SOLUTION! Sign up for our newsletter and be sure to follow us @sustainablewestport on Facebook and Instagram for more!